VolumeRendering
Emission
← Integration with OpenGL | ● | Emission and Absorption →
Assumption: no absorption, just emission
- Emitted light is accumulated on the viewing rays
- Accumulated intensity is linear proportional to the traveled ray length
TFRGB(s)=μEs
I=I0+∫1t=0μEs(t)dt
Numerical integration step:
I′=I+μEs(t)Δt
Realization of numerical integration with OpenGL: Numerical integration by view-aligned slicing with slice distance Δt and add-operator with constant vertex color (μEΔt,μEΔt,μEΔt) and modulation of vertex color with 3D-texture lookup of s(t).
Ambient background emission needs to be disabled.
Non-linear transfer function TFE=κ(s(t)) allows coloring of specific materials based on their scalar value (using a TF Editor):
Colored via transfer function:
Advantages:
- commutative
- colors
Disadvantages:
- still no depth perception
- emission gets saturated quickly
Vertex color:
glColor4f(muE*dt,muE*dt,muE*dt,0);
3D texture modulation:
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_3D);
glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV,GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE,GL_MODULATE);
glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV,GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE,GL_MODULATE);
Add-operator with OpenGL-blending:
glBlendFunc(GL_ONE,GL_ONE);
glEnable(GL_BLEND);
glEnable(GL_BLEND);